
{"id":78,"date":"2014-11-11T18:09:24","date_gmt":"2014-11-11T18:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/?page_id=78"},"modified":"2014-12-18T14:55:02","modified_gmt":"2014-12-18T14:55:02","slug":"acct-6110","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/acct-6110\/","title":{"rendered":"ACCT 6110"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><strong>Tax Research &amp; Practice-Fall-2014.<\/strong><\/h1>\n<h2>Winning a medal in the Olympics?<\/h2>\n<p>Olympians who win medals receive $25,000 for gold, $15,000 for silver and $10,000 for bronze<br \/>\nfrom the U.S. Olympic Committee. A gold medal winner will pay the IRS up to $8,986, according<br \/>\nto Americans for Tax Reform Foundation, whose analysis caught lawmakers&#8217; attention.<br \/>\nSilver medal winners face a tax of up to $5,385, and bronze medal winners face a tax of<br \/>\nup to $3,502, the group says. That does not count state and local income tax (in some states).<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Some say the tax liability should be less. Pretty controversial, lets discuss.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Read Internal Revenue Code Section 61.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">August 7, 2012<\/span>. <span style=\"color: #808080\">New York Times<\/span>. \u00a0Indigestion for \u2018les Riches\u2019 in a Plan for Higher Taxes<\/h2>\n<p>PARIS \u2014President Fran\u00e7ois Hollande is vowing to impose a 75 percent tax on the portion of<br \/>\nanyone\u2019s income above a million euros ($1.24 million) a year. But because there are relatively<br \/>\nfew people in France whose income would incur such a tax \u2014 an estimated 7,000 to 30,000 in<br \/>\na country of 65 million \u2014 the gains might contribute but a small fraction of the 33 billion<br \/>\neuros in new revenue the government wants to raise.<br \/>\nMany companies are studying contingency plans to move high-paid executives outside of<br \/>\nFrance, according to consultants, lawyers, accountants and real estate agents.<br \/>\nThey say some executives and wealthy people have already packed up for destinations like<br \/>\nBritain, Belgium, Switzerland and the United States, taking their taxable income with them.<br \/>\nThey also know of companies \u2014 start-ups and multinationals alike \u2014 that are delaying plans to<br \/>\ninvest in France or to move employees or new hires here. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Pretty controversial, lets discuss.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Facebook News<\/h2>\n<p>According to various reports, billionaire Eduardo Saverin (one of the men who helped CEO<br \/>\nMark Zuckerberg create facebook) has surrendered his U. S. citizenship in favor of Singapore,<br \/>\nwhere there are no capital gains tax. The move could save the 30-year-old as much as $600 million<br \/>\nwhen he sells his company stock. His name was listed among those on an IRS document revealing<br \/>\nindividuals who have chosen to expatriate, which was released on April 30, according to news reports.<br \/>\nIn statement to CNN, Saverin said it was &#8220;unfortunate&#8221; that his choice had led to a debate &#8220;based not<br \/>\non the facts, but entirely on speculation and misinformation.&#8221; &#8220;I am obligated to and will pay hundreds<br \/>\nof millions of dollars in taxes to the United States government,&#8221; Saverin said. &#8220;I have paid and will<br \/>\ncontinue to pay any taxes due on everything I earned while a U.S. citizen.&#8221;<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Pretty controversial, lets discuss.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><a title=\"CCH log on link\" href=\"https:\/\/intelliconnect.cch.com\/scion\/auth.jsp?AUTH_REDIRECT_URL=http%3A%2F%2Fintelliconnect.cch.com%3A80%2Fscion%2Fsecure%2Findex.jsp\" target=\"_blank\">CCH log on link<\/a><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/Acct-6110-Syllabus-Fall-2014-Godfrey.doc\">Acct 6110-Syllabus-Fall-2014-Godfrey<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/Research-Class-Plan-Fall-2014.xlsx\">Research-Class-Plan- Fall-2014<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-0-Presentation-Guidelines-Common-Mistakes.doc\">R14-Chp-00-0-Presentation Guidelines-Common Mistakes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Textbooks for 2014<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Contemporary Tax Practice &#8211; Research, Planning and Strategies<br \/>\nby John O. Everett, Cherie Henning, Nancy Nichols<br \/>\n3rd edition, CCH, a Wolters Kluwer Business<br \/>\nISBN: 978-0-8080-3483-4<\/li>\n<li>South\u2014Western Federal Taxation<br \/>\nInternal Revenue Code of 1986 and Treasury Regulations<br \/>\n\u2013 Annotated and Selected \u2013 2015, by James E. Smith<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Webpage Under Construction for 2014<\/span><\/h2>\n<h1>Aug. 18 &amp; 25. Chapter 1.<br \/>\nLegislative Sources of Authority<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R13-Chp-00-7-Code-Big-Picture-Chart.xls\">R1<\/a>4<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R8-Chp-00-American-Community-Parachute-BusJnl-20080919.doc\">-Chp-00-<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R13-Chp-00-7-Code-Big-Picture-Chart1.xls\">05-Code-Big Picture-Chart.xls<\/a><br \/>\nNewer versions of the slides will be posted.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-01-1-Chapter-1-Legislative-Sources.ppt\">R14-Chp-01-1-Chapter-1-Legislative-Sources.ppt<\/a><\/p>\n<p>To avoid having students spend a lot of money on ink or toner by printing slides with a background that has a color other than white, I have changed the background color to white. If you like the background of a particular, it is a simple matter for you to edit the slides and have your personal version.<br \/>\nI assume that students will print the slides &#8211; 6 slides per paper &#8211; to conserve paper. I have enlarged the font size so that most slides should be readable when format is 6 slides per page. Of course, it is your choice.<br \/>\nYou may find that some slides are best read if printed &#8211; 2 per page, or 1 per page.<br \/>\nThe instructor often chooses not to use the slides that come with a textbook, but these slides are on point and will be part of the lecture.<br \/>\nThe following page can be used on all tests, which are closed book exams, except that you may consult your code book.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R13-Chp-01-9-File.pdf\">R14-Chp-01-9-File.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The following article raises interesting questions.<br \/>\nWhat are the tax consequences?<br \/>\nYou pay $40,000 for a lot in a mobile home park and<br \/>\n$60,000 for a mobile home. You sell for $1,000,000.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/uncc.edu\" target=\"_blank\">R14-Chp-00-09-Trailer-town-misses-million-dollar payday-20070808<\/a><br \/>\nPractice Memo- PowerPoint file and ruling.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R11-Researching-sale-of-home-issues.ppt\">R14-Researching sale of home issues<\/a><br \/>\nR14-Rev-Rul-83-50-Home sale-121<br \/>\nThis is a ruling (1983) which changed the IRS position regarding sale of<br \/>\nland without a home on the<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R13-Rev-Rul-83-50-Home-sale-121.pdf\">R14-Rev-Rul-83-50-Home sale-121<\/a> land.<br \/>\nThe original document was issued in 1954. In the old days, the<br \/>\nresidence exclusion was for those over age 55 (Sec. 121, once per lifetime)<br \/>\nor those who reinvested proceeds in another house (sec. 1034-no longer<br \/>\napplicable, because sec. 121 now covers what was covered by Sec. 1034.)<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R13-Chp-00-Gates-Sale-of-replacement-residence.pdf\">R14-Chp-00-Gates-Sale of replacement residence<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/C14-Chp-01-1B-Research-Application-2014.ppt\">C11-Chp-01-1B-Research-Application-2011.ppt<\/a><br \/>\nStudents often ask how to include a citation in the sentence when<br \/>\nexplaining the contents of a code section or regulation section, etc..<br \/>\nIn the following article you will see different sentence formats that have<br \/>\ncitations &#8220;built-in.&#8221; You will not use footnotes in the memos in this class.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-5C-Foreign-Exclusion-Tax-Adviser.pdf\">R11-Chp-00-2-5C-Foreign Exclusion-Tax Adviser.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<h1>Sept. 8. Chapter 2.<br \/>\nAdministrative Sources of Authority<br \/>\nSept. 8. Chapter 7.<br \/>\nDecisions on Property (Like-kind)<br \/>\nText \u00b67011, \u00b67015.05, \u00b67017.01)<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R13-Chp-02-1-Chapter-2-Administrative-Sources.ppt\">R14-Chp-02-1-Chapter-2-Administrative-Sources<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Temporary Regs. Held Invalid<\/strong><br \/>\nTAX TRENDS In the July 2010 issue of The Tax Adviser, Published by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA.org)<br \/>\n<em>by James Beavers, J.D., LL.M., CPA Published July 01, 2010<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Procedure &amp; Administration<\/em><br \/>\nThe Tax Court handed the IRS a double loss, holding that temporary regulations it issued after an earlier adverse decision did not apply to that case and that the temporary regulations were invalid because they were contrary to the Supreme Court\u2019s opinion in Colony, Inc., 357 U.S. 28 (1958).<br \/>\n<strong>What is a Regulation? A Proposed Regulation? A Temporary Regulation? <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Are CPAs required to follow regulations?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R13-Chp-02-9-File.pdf\">R14-Chp-02-9-File.pdf<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-1A-Memo-Assignment-Like-Kind.doc\">R14-Chp-00-2-1A-Memo Assignment-Like-Kind.doc<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R13-Chp-00-Property-Sale-Like-Kind-Exch-Outline-Prb.xls\">R14-Chp-00-Property Sale-Like-Kind-Exch-Outline-Prb.xls<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-1B-Like-Kind-Exchanges-Section-1031.xls\">R14-Chp-00-2-1B-Like-Kind Exchanges-Section 1031.xls<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-1C-Like-Kind-Exchange-Materials.xls\">R14-Chp-00-2-1C-Like Kind Exchange Materials.xls<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-1D-CPA-Rev-Sec-61-121-165-1001-1031.doc\">R14-Chp-00-2-1D-CPA Rev-Sec 61-121-165-1001-1031<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-1D-CPA-Rev-Sec-61-121-165-1001-1031-Ans.xls\">R14-Chp-00-2-1D-CPA Rev-Sec 61-121-165-1001-1031-Ans<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-1E-Terry-Smith-Charlotte-1031-TCM-1997-109-Short.doc\">R14-Chp-00-2-1E-Terry Smith-Charlotte-1031-TCM-1997-109-Short<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-1F-Worksheet-Like-Kind-Exchange.xls\">R14-Chp-00-2-1F-Worksheet-Like-Kind Exchange<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-1G-Installment-Sale-of-Land-subject-to-Debt.xls\">R14-Chp-00-2-1G-Installment Sale of Land subject to Debt<\/a><br \/>\nIn case you are having difficulty finding the right regulations in CCH, here is one. Note definitions on page 1 and examples starting on page 3. Note a typo problem with &#8220;#&#8217; being used when &#8220;-&#8221; (minus) should be used. Note especially examples 1, 2 and 3. You may want to set up a spreadsheet like the one in the file immediately above and enter the numbers in the first 3 examples.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R13-Chp-00-Reg-15A.453-1-Installment-method-reporting.pdf\">R13-Chp-00-Reg-15A.453-1-Installment method reporting<\/a><br \/>\nWith the installment sale option, I recommend that you first show impact of the sale. Then, separately show the impact of the collections in five equal annual payments.<\/p>\n<h1>Sept. 15. Chapter 4.<br \/>\nLocating and Assessing Authority<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-04-1-Chapter-4-Tax-Research.ppt\">R14-Chp-04-1-Chapter-4-Tax-Research<\/a><br \/>\nInvoluntary Conversion Memo. (no. 2)<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-02-2A-Memo-Assignment-on-Casualty-Loss.doc\">R14-Chp-00-02-2A-Memo-Assignment-on-Casualty-Loss<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-02-2B-Boyle-Casualty-Warehouse-TCMemo.-2001-235.doc\">R14-Chp-00-02-2B-James Boyle-Casualty-Warehouse-TCMemo. 2001-235.doc<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-02-2C-LaFavre-Casualty-Flood-TC-Memo.-2000-297.doc\">R14-Chp-00-02-2C-Scott LaFavre-Casualty-Flood-TC Memo. 2000-297.doc<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-02-2D-Involuntary-Conversion-Section-1033-Prb.xls\">R14-Chp-00-02-2D-Involuntary Conversion-Section 1033<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-02-2D-Involuntary-Conversion-Section-1033-Sol.xls\">R14-Chp-00-02-2D-Involuntary-Conversion-Section 1033-Sol<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-0-Casualty-loss-computation-2014.xls\">R14-Chp-00-0-Casualty loss computation-2014<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R13-Chp-04-9-File1.pdf\">R14-Chp-04-9-File.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<h1>Sept. 22. Chapter 3.<br \/>\nJudicial Sources of Authority<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-03-1-Chapter-3-Judicial-Sources.ppt\">R14-Chp-03-1-Chapter-3-Judicial-Sources<\/a><br \/>\nExample of a tax position taken &#8211; ordinary loss on sale of real estate<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R13-Chp-03-5-Azar-Nut-Case-Cap-Loss-Limit.doc\">R14-Chp-03-5-Azar-Nut-Case-Cap-Loss-Limit<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R13-Chp-03-5-Jerry-Jacks-Heavy-Equipment-Repair.pdf\">R14-Chp-03-5-Jerry-Jacks-Heavy-Equipment-Repair.pdf<\/a><br \/>\nIf you have a dirty mind and don&#8217;t reading of lot of extra legal analysis to get to the main facts of the case.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R13-Chp-03-Harris-Gift-prostitution.pdf\">R14-Chp-03-Harris-Gift-prostitution.pdf<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R13-Chp-03-9-File.pdf\">R14-Chp-03-9-File.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<h1>Sept. 29. Chapter 7. Decisions on Property (Text \u00b67003.03)<\/h1>\n<h1>Oct. 6. Fall Break<\/h1>\n<h1>Oct. 13. Chapter 7. Tax Planning- Entity Choice. (First 16 pages).<br \/>\nSec. 351 Memo. (no. 3)<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-3A-Memo-Transfer-to-Corp-etc.doc\">R14-Chp-00-2-3A-Memo-Transfer-to-Corp-etc<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R13-Chp-00-Transfer-Assets-to-Corp-Worksheet.xls\">R14F-Chp-00-Transfer Assets to Corp-Worksheet.xls<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-3C-Corporate-Organization.xls\">R14-Chp-00-02-3C-Corporate-Organization.xls<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-3D-CPA-Exam-Corporate-Organization.xls\">R14-Chp-00-02-3D-CPA-Exam-Corporate-Organization.xls<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-3E-CPA-Questions-Organize-Partnership.doc\">R14-Chp-00-02-3E-CPA Questions-Organize-Partnership.doc<\/a><br \/>\nFollowing file has answer tab (Sec. 351 and 721 questions)<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/T14F-Chp-13-2-Class-Exercises-on-Inv-in-Corp-or-Partnership-Excel.xls\">T11F-Chp-13-2-Class-Exercises-on-Inv-in-Corp-or-Partnership-Excel.xls<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-02-3AA-Review-Questions-for-Stock-Options-Memo.doc\">R11-Chp-00-02-3AA-Review Questions for Stock Options Memo.doc<\/a><\/p>\n<h1>Oct. 27. Chapter 12. Compensation (Text \u00b612,017 Options).<br \/>\nStock Options Memo. (no. 4)<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-4A-Stock-Option-Memo-2014.doc\">R14-Chp-00-2-4A-Stock Option Memo-2014.doc<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-4-B-Stock-Option-Illustration.xlsx\">R14-Chp-00-2-4-B-Stock-Option-Illustration.xlsx<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-4-C-Section-83.doc\">R14-Chp-00-2-4-C-Section-83.doc<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-4-D-Review-Questions-Stock-Options.docx\">R14-Chp-00-2-4-D-Review-Questions-Stock-Options.docx<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-4-C-Stock-Option-Questions-Chart.xlsx\">R14-Chp-00-2-4-C-Stock-Option-Questions-Chart.xlsx<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-4B-Niblock-gains-million-plus-on-option-20070831.pdf\">R14-Chp-00-2-4B-Niblock gains million plus on option-20070831.pdf<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R9-Chp-05-6-Stock-Options-2009.ppt\">R9-Chp-05-6-Stock-Options-2009<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-4AA-Review-Questions-for-Stock-Options-Memo.doc\">R14-Chp-00-2-4AA-Review Questions for Stock Options Memo<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R13-Chp-00-Robinson-Options-83b-comp-deduction.ppt\">R14-Chp-00-Robinson-Options-83(b)-comp deduction<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R13-Chp-00-Robinson-AMT-Employer-ded-2003-2-USTC-50590.pdf\">R14-Chp-00-Robinson-AMT-Employer-ded-2003-2-USTC-50590<\/a><\/p>\n<h1>Nov. 3. LECTURE: Memo 5 \u2013 Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (Sec. 911)<br \/>\nMemo 5 &#8211; 2014<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-5A-Memo-on-Sec-911-etc-Final.doc\">R13-Chp-00-02-5A-Memo on Sec 911 etc.doc<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-5B-Section-911-Changes-by-TIPRA-2006.pdf\">R13-Chp-00-02-5B-Section 911 Changes by TIPRA-2006.pdf<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-5C-Foreign-Exclusion-Tax-Adviser1.pdf\">R13-Chp-00-02-5C-Foreign Exclusion-Tax Adviser.pdf<\/a><br \/>\nThe following PowerPoint file has slides with old years, but it will be OK for illustrative purposes.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-5D-International-Tax-Intro1.ppt\">R13-Chp-00-02-5D-International Tax-Intro.ppt<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-5E-George-Jones-Pilot-Sec-911-91-1-USTC-50174.doc\">R14-Chp-00-2-5E-George Jones-Pilot-Sec 911&#8211;91-1 USTC 50174<\/a><br \/>\nInflation adjusted amounts for earned income exclusion limit.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-5A-Rev-Proc-2013-35-Inflation-Amounts-Sec-911-2014.pdf.pdf\">R14-Chp-00-2-5A-Rev-Proc-2013-35-Inflation-Amounts-Sec-911-2014.pdf<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-5A-Rev-Proc-2014-61-Inflation-Amounts-Sec-911-2015.pdf.pdf\">R14-Chp-00-2-5A-Rev-Proc-2014-61-Inflation-Amounts-Sec-911-2015.pdf<\/a><br \/>\nFollowing long file &#8211; First 2 pages and page 9<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-5A-IRS-Notice-2014-29-Foreign-Housing-Cost-Deduction.pdf\">R14-Chp-00-2-5A-IRS-Notice-2014-29-Foreign-Housing-Cost-Deduction<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R11-Chp-00-Prentice-Hall-Textbook-Example-Uncertain-Positions.pdf\">R11-Chp-00-Prentice-Hall Textbook Example-Uncertain Positions<\/a><br \/>\nFile above may be useful when working case 12 shown below.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R14-Chp-00-2-5C-Foreign-Exclusion-Tax-Adviser2.pdf\">R14-Chp-00-2-5C-Foreign Exclusion-Tax Adviser<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/T14F-Chp-14-3-Corp-Acct-Questions-Problem-2014.xls\">T14F-Chp-14-3-Corp-Acct-Questions-Problem-2014<\/a><br \/>\nNote that the file above includes 12 cases.<br \/>\nCase 12. The Other Expense\/Loss account balance is for advertising ($14,000). The IRS may not allow the deduction because the advertising included statements encouraging Congress to pass legislation.<br \/>\nWe think there is a 60% chance that a deduction of $8,000 (of $14,000) will be sustained.<\/p>\n<h1>Nov 10. Chapter 9. Tax Penalties<\/h1>\n<h1>Nov 17. To be Announced<br \/>\nNov 24. Class Presentations<br \/>\nDec. 1. Class Presentations<br \/>\nDec. 8. Final Exams<\/h1>\n<p>I have received questions about the last sample test question I listed in my recent email to the class. The following file from our Spring Corporate Tax book shows how GM&#8217;s outlook for future profitability caused GM to make the decision to write-down its tax asset account (with a valuation account), causing an increase in the tax provision and a decrease in net income. Second file shows Rite-Aid sitting on major capital loss carryforwards that were about to expire. Third file may be interesting, possibly helpful.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/Corp-Tax-Textbook-Example-GM-and-Deferred-Tax-Assets.pdf\">Corp-Tax-Textbook-Example-GM and Deferred Tax Assets<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/Rite-Aid-Sees-Loss-for-Year-Widening-on-Charge-Deferred-Tax-Account-and-allowance.docx\">Rite Aid Sees Loss for Year Widening on Charge-Deferred Tax Account and allowance<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/Corum-KPMG-testimony-Ways-and-Means-Committee-Tax-Accountng-2011.pdf\">Corum-KPMG-testimony-Ways and Means Committee-Tax Accountng-2011<\/a><br \/>\nI have received questions about how to cite sources in the term paper. Here is my answer.<br \/>\nIf your citation in the text is sufficient to inform the reader of the source (code section, reg, revenue ruling no, etc.), there is no need to provide a footnote. See examples in my Tax Adviser Articles posted below.<br \/>\nWhen you include a short cite for a court case in a sentence, you probably need to provide more complete information in a footnote. Lots of court cases have same name, etc. Need some specifics in footnote &#8211; more than you can include in a short cite in a sentence.<br \/>\nA list of sources at the end of the paper would be big picture items, Internal Revenue Code, Treasury Regulations, titles of Tax Adviser articles, reference books, etc.<br \/>\nI am not concerned about technical requirements of APA or MLA methods. More concerned about content, clarity of explanation, professional tone.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R12-Chp-00-Final-Exam-Fall-2012.docx\">R12-Chp-00-Final Exam-Fall-2012<\/a><br \/>\nR10-Chp-00-Property Sale-Like-Kind-Exch-Outline<br \/>\nFile above has two tabs.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R10-Chp-00-Comprehensive-Case-1-Corp-Basics.xls\">R10-Chp-00-Comprehensive-Case-1-Corp-Basics<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R10-Chp-00-Comprehensive-Case-2-Corp-Penalties.xls\">R10-Chp-00-Comprehensive-Case-2-Corp-Penalties<\/a><br \/>\nThe next file contains a recent tax case about penalties for mistakes made on tax returns.<br \/>\nRead a couple of pages containing the opinion, starting on page 4<br \/>\nRead about the penalty starting on page 11. Read conclusion regarding penalty on last page of case.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R13-Chp-00-Recovery-Group-Inc.Sec-197Penalty.pdf\">R13-Chp-00-Recovery-Group-Inc.(Sec-197)(Penalty)<\/a><br \/>\nRead the one-page comment by the AICPA on Uncertain Tax Positions<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R13-Chp-00-AICPA-Comments-Uncertain-Tax-Positions.doc\">R13-Chp-00-AICPA-Comments-Uncertain-Tax-Positions<\/a><br \/>\nPrinting the following pages is not necessary. Just take a look at the files.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R13-Chp-00-Ann-2010-9-Uncertain-Positions1.pdf\">R13-Chp-00-Ann-2010-9-Uncertain-Positions<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R13-Chp-00-Ann-2010-30-Uncertain-Positions1.pdf\">R13-Chp-00-Ann-2010-30-Uncertain-Positions<\/a><br \/>\nR10-Chp-00-Form1120-Uncertain-Tax-Positions<br \/>\nR10-Chp-00-Form-1120-Uncertain-Positions-Pg3<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R10-Chp-00-Definitions-Substantial-Authority-etc.pdf\">R10-Chp-00-Definitions-Substantial Authority etc<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/Private-companies-will-feel-the-impact-of-FIN-48.pdf\">Private companies will feel the impact of FIN 48<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/Using-AICPA-Journals-and-CCH-Tax-Service-2009-Godfrey.ppt\">Using AICPA Journals and CCH Tax Service- 2009-Godfrey<\/a><br \/>\nPlease study the PowerPoint file above before writing your paper.<\/p>\n<p>The remainder of this web page has a collection of files added to the web page in recent years that may have some interest to students.<br \/>\nExams from Fall, 2009, and before.<br \/>\nTax law changes. Some questions may not be relevant or may have different answers today.<br \/>\nA test is the most important document a professor prepares because grades are at stake.<br \/>\nIf it is on a test, it is an important concept.<br \/>\nMany of the test questions are similar to tax research assignments already completed by the class.<br \/>\nOn all tests, the class is given a short court case and a similar client problem.<br \/>\nThey use the court case as a basis for answering the test question. Cases will be added to this area later.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R9-Chp-00-04-1-Mid-Term-Exam-2009-Grading-notes.doc\">R9-Chp-00-04-1-Mid-Term-Exam-2009-Grading notes<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R8-Chp-00-4-1-Final-Exam-2008.doc\">R8-Chp-00-4-1-Final-Exam-2008<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R8-Chp-00-4-1-Mid-Term-Exam-2008.doc\">R8-Chp-00-4-1-Mid-Term-Exam-2008<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R7-Chp-00-4-1-Final-Exam-2007.doc\">R7-Chp-00-4-1-Final-Exam-2007<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R7-Chp-00-4-2-Final-Exam-2007-Grading.xls\">R7-Chp-00-4-2-Final Exam-2007- Grading<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R7-Chp-00-4-1-Mid-Term-Exam-2007.doc\">R7-Chp-00-4-1-Mid-Term-Exam-2007<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R7-Chp-00-4-1-Mid-Term-Exam-2007-Key.doc\">R7-Chp-00-4-1-Mid-Term-Exam-2007-Key<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R7-Chp-00-4-2-Perry-Pedersen-Penalty-Mid-Term.doc\">R7-Chp-00-4-2-Perry Pedersen-Penalty-Mid-Term<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R6-Chp-00-4-1-Final-Exam-2006.doc\">R6-Chp-00-4-1-Final-Exam-2006<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R5-Chp-00-4-1-Final-Exam-2005.doc\">R5-Chp-00-4-1-Final-Exam-2005<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R5-Chp-00-4-1-Mid-Term-Exam-2005.doc\">R5-Chp-00-4-1-Mid-Term-Exam-2005<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R4-Chp-00-4-1-FINAL-EXAM-Fall-2004.doc\">R4-Chp-00-4-1-FINAL-EXAM &#8211; Fall 2004<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R4-Chp-00-4-1-Mid-Term-Exam-2004.doc\">R4-Chp-00-4-1-Mid-Term-Exam-2004<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R3-Chp-00-4-1-Final-Exam-Fall-2003.doc\">R3-Chp-00-4-1-Final-Exam-Fall 2003<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R3-Chp-00-4-1-Mid-Term-Exam-Fall-2003.doc\">R3-Chp-00-4-1-Mid-Term-Exam-Fall-2003<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R9-Chp-00-0-Presentation-Guidelines-Common-Mistakes.doc\">R9-Chp-00-0-Presentation Guidelines-Common Mistakes<\/a><br \/>\nRegulation,\u00a715A.453-1., Internal Revenue Service, Installment method reporting for sales of real property and casual sales of personal property (Temporary)<br \/>\nThe term &#8220;contract price&#8221; is equal to selling price reduced by that portion of any qualifying indebtedness assumed by the buyer, which does not exceed the seller&#8217;s basis in the property.<br \/>\nSo contract price is actually the amount seller will collect from buyer, plus the excess of the debt over basis to seller.<br \/>\nSo profit is $99,800 and contract price it the same amount, leading to a 100% profit rate.<br \/>\nExcess debt (excess of debt over basis of property being sold) is also treated as a collection in year of sale. So seller will recognize 100% of the excess debt, and 100% of all actual collections from seller, later.<br \/>\nIt works.<br \/>\nYou have to find this reg in CCH or another tax service. It is not in our code book.<br \/>\nThe memo is a memo to file. Provide citations for all supporting sources of law.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R8-Chp-04-5-Expiring-Temp-Regs-Case-Footnote.doc\">R8-Chp-04-5-Expiring-Temp-Regs-Case Footnote<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R8-Chp-05-2-Sec-280A-Research-Example.pdf\">R8-Chp-05-2-Sec-280A-Research-Example<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R8-Chp-05-3-Vacation-Homes-2008.ppt\">R8-Chp-05-3-Vacation-Homes-2008<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R8-Chp-05-4-Tax-Research-Courts-2008.ppt\">R8-Chp-05-4-Tax-Research-Courts-2008<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R9-Chp-00-0-Presentation-Guidelines-Common-Mistakes.doc\">R9-Chp-00-0-Presentation Guidelines-Common Mistakes<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Use care when assuming that regulations are invalid.<\/h2>\n<p>Court Holds Medical Resident Stipends Exempt From FICA Taxes; IRS Regs Invalid<br \/>\nUniv. of Minnesota, DC Minn., April 1, 2008<br \/>\nA federal district court has found that stipends paid by a university to medical residents were exempt from Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) taxes under the Code Sec. 3121(b)(10) student exception. Granting summary judgment to the university, the court invalidated IRS regs (T.D. 9167) disqualifying medical residents for the student exemption.<br \/>\nDespite another district court victory, teaching hospitals and similar institutions should tread cautiously when applying for refunds based on the student FICA exemption as the law in this area is far from settled. In 2007, a federal district court held that income paid by hospitals to medical residents is indeed subject to FICA tax ( Albany Medical Center, 2001-1 USTC \u00b650,168). Moreover, the only court of appeals to qualify medical residents for the student exemption has been the Eleventh Circuit, in a case of first impression, involving years before the IRS&#8217;s amended regs took effect ( Mount Sinai, 2006-1 USTC \u00b650,290).<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/T13F-Chp-00-2-Term-Paper-Suggestions.ppt\">T13F-Chp-00-2-Term Paper Suggestions<\/a><br \/>\nThe file above has some suggestions on footnote placement, font size, etc.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R7-00-11-CPA-Exam-Sec-61-Sec-68-and-other-Sec.doc\">R7-00-11-CPA Exam &#8211; Sec 61-Sec 68 and other Sec<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R7-00-11-ANS-CPA-Exam-Sec-61-Sec-68-and-other-Sec.xls\">R7-00-11-ANS-CPA Exam &#8211; Sec 61-Sec 68 and other Sec<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R7-01-09-Recently-Released-CPA-Exam-Problems.pdf\">R7-01-09-Recently Released CPA Exam Problems<\/a><br \/>\nAt the MACC Orientation Meeting on Friday, many students expressed strong interest in preparing for the CPA Exam. In response to that interest, the file above is posted. We will answer some of those questions in class on August 20. We won&#8217;t just answer them, we will support our answers with references to the tax law. These questions are good for practice in finding and using the tax law for everyday tax issues. How many of the tax questions can you answer, without consulting a book or the Code?<br \/>\nHow much tax law can you describe that is required to properly report items on the different lines of this form?<br \/>\n<strong>Introductory discussion case for first class.<\/strong><br \/>\nTimes are tough in the home ownership area. Many taxpayers are losing their homes to foreclosure.<br \/>\nYour clients bought a home for $400,000, paying $5,000 down and financing the balance of $395,000<br \/>\nThe taxpayers paid interest only, so they still owe $395,000 a year later.<br \/>\nThey were fired. They were without work and without other income.<br \/>\nThey could not make the mortgage payments, so the bank foreclosed and sold the property.<br \/>\nThe home had an appraised value of $350,000 on the date of foreclosure.<br \/>\nThe home was sold at auction for $320,000.<br \/>\nThe taxpayers own substantial real estate in another state, but have no other debt.<br \/>\nThe taxpayer are relieved of liability on the home after foreclosure.<br \/>\n1. Do the taxpayers have a gain on foreclosure?<br \/>\n2. If so, how much?<br \/>\n3. Is the gain taxable?<br \/>\n4. The instructor has a high opinion of you, but does not trust your tax advice unless<br \/>\nyou provide supporting citations to the tax law. A textbook or tax guide is a secondary source, not authority.<br \/>\nIf this is your first tax course (or your first tax course that focuses on the Internal Revenue Code,<br \/>\nRegulations, court cases, etc.) then you my find this discussion case and the materials linked below to be a bit challenging. If so, you will quickly &#8220;get over it&#8221; in this class.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R7-00-00-Jerry-Johnson-Debt-Forgiveness.pdf\">R7-00-00-Jerry Johnson-Debt Forgiveness<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R7-00-00-Jerry-Johnson-Debt-Forgiveness-Appeal.pdf\">R7-00-00-Jerry Johnson-Debt Forgiveness-Appeal<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R7-00-00-Computation-of-debt-discharge-Jerry-Johnson.xls\">R7-00-00-Computation of debt discharge-Jerry Johnson<\/a><br \/>\nHow will you advise your client who has the following perks?<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R7-01-09-Perks-and-privileges-Abbrev-20070805.doc\">R7-01-09-Perks and privileges -Abbrev-20070805<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Your Client bought 1,000 shares of First Charter at $20. She has called you for tax advice.<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R7-01-09-Ohio-bank-to-buy-First-Charter-20070817.doc\">R7-01-09-Ohio bank to buy First Charter-20070817<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/TCSum2006-43-Martins-Cancellation-of-debt.doc\">TCSum2006-43-Martins-Cancellation of debt<\/a><br \/>\nWe will use the case above as a basis for discussing both: (1) how to conduct research and<br \/>\n(2) how to use court cases to determine what the tax law requires.<br \/>\nEach class member will be asked to make a list of key facts to know about the structure and content of tax cases.<br \/>\n<strong>Why is it a mistake to wear your work shoes to court where you argue about your deductions?<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/nicely-edited.pdf\">nicely-edited<\/a>.pdf<br \/>\n<strong>The two cases (2 pages each) linked below are good cases to read.<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/TR6-00-11-Alt-TCSum-2006-96-Nonbus-bad-debt-Family-.doc\">TR6-00-11-Alt-TCSum-2006-96-Nonbus bad debt-Family<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Client makes a loan to her son to start a business.<\/p>\n<p>The business fails and the son is unable to repay the loan.<\/p>\n<p>Is the loan treated as a gift? If it is a gift, what is the tax treatment for the parent and son.<br \/>\nIf it is treated as a deductible bad debt, how do they report it.<br \/>\nCan you find the code sections cited in the case, read them, and summarize (explain) them?<br \/>\nDoes the court refer to regulations and other court cases?<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/TR6-00-12-Runyan-TCSum-2006-58-Simple-IRA.doc\">TR6-00-12-Runyan-TCSum-2006-58-Simple IRA<\/a><br \/>\nClient makes a contribution to a simple IRA. What are the requirements for deducting this contribution?<br \/>\nCan you find the code sections cited in the case, read them, and summarize them?<br \/>\n<strong>A word about using Summary Opinions<\/strong><br \/>\nThese cases are in the same class as the Judge Judy show, etc. in which taxpayers argue their own cases.<br \/>\nThese cases do not establish precedents. But they are short &#8211; generally focusing on only one or two issues. And they are issued by the United States Tax Court. They make very good classroom cases &#8211; better than a 150 page regular case &#8211; that requires many hours to thoroughly analyze.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>A sample memo and client letter:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R7-03-07-Memo-Employer-Provided-Meals.doc\">R7-03-07-Memo-Employer Provided Meals<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>You should not write a client letter as part of this assignment.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Even though your assignment indicates that the memo is to Jan,<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> your memo should be more technical than a typical client letter.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Term Paper Presentations<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nI have received an email question about citations. My response is as follows.<br \/>\nI suggest the following forms for citation of the Code and Regs in the bibliography<br \/>\nInternal Revenue Code, Section 61<br \/>\nTreasury Regulation, Section 1.61<br \/>\nProposed Treasury Regulation, Section 1.61<br \/>\nTemporary Treasury Regulation, Section 1.61T<br \/>\nYou have many examples of footnotes in the textbook. See pages 395, 412, 423, 425.<br \/>\nYou may use Section or \u00a7.<br \/>\nThe two files below contain a bibliography and a reference list.<br \/>\nThe bibliography was used last year by a graduate student. It is not perfect, but is an example.<br \/>\nThe second file has a reference page from a paper prepared by a UNC Charlotte faculty member.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/Bibliography1.pdf\">Bibliography1<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/Bibliography2.pdf\">Bibliography2<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\n<strong>Introduction to the Course<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>This course is not about reading a standard textbook on tax law.<br \/>\nIt is about learning to use the &#8220;real&#8221; law which is contained in the Internal Revenue Code, the Regulations, Court Cases, etc.<br \/>\nReal tax accountants base their advice on the &#8220;real&#8221; law, not secondary sources such as IRS<br \/>\npublications (except in exceptional circumstances) tax textbooks, tax handbooks, etc.<br \/>\nWould you attend a Panthers game and sit in the parking lot listening to the game on the radio,<br \/>\nso you can learn what someone else thinks about the game?<br \/>\nI bet you would go into the stadium and see the Panthers play the game.<br \/>\nWhen you read a tax textbook, you are learning what someone else thinks the law says.<br \/>\nWhen you read the Code, or Regulations, or a court case, you can make your own decision<br \/>\nregarding what the law requires. After all, you are responsible for your advice.<br \/>\nOf course, we do use the leading textbook on Tax Research, to help us learn how to find and interpret the law.<\/p>\n<h2>\nInstructor will provide each student a color copy of the following document.<br \/>\n( You can&#8217;t get where you want to go in Charlotte if you don&#8217;t know something about the streets. Same goes for the tax law and the Code.)<\/h2>\n<p><strong>PICTURE YOURSELF IN THIS SITUATION &#8211; Yes a true case.<\/strong> L.S. Vines was an attorney who won a large class-action lawsuit in 1999. As a result, he reported profits of $18,520,775 in 1999 and $16,966,055 in 2000. Vines subsequently retired from his law firm and started trading securities on Jan. 28, 2000. After technology stocks declined sharply, he incurred losses of $25,196,152 by April 14, 2000, when he stopped actively trading. <strong>What are the tax issues? The CPA was not familiar with the tax law and was sued &#8211; CPA had to pay taxpayer damages of $2,500,000.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h1>\nJust received the following job posting from an alum.<\/h1>\n<p>Director of Finance to 140k + 20% bonus + relocation costs<br \/>\n\u00b7 Part of a $3Billion business<br \/>\n\u00b7 Looking for candidates who can become VP Finance\/CFO or become the GM of a division<br \/>\n\u00b7 key criteria of the successful candidate are: accounting knowledge, cost accounting knowledge, commercial experience, and leadership experience<br \/>\n\u00b7 10+ years of experience<br \/>\nAssume you took the job on January 1, 2010, and met your performance goals for 2010. In what year would you pay tax on the $28,000 bonus? Check your code.<br \/>\nOr assume your are advising this Director of Finance. Any tax planning thoughts you might have before meeting with your new client?<\/p>\n<p>What types of fringe benefits do you think the executive may have? See Sec. 132. 125. 127. 129. 137.<br \/>\n<strong>More on our discussion of possible tax complications for Tiger Wood under various hypothetical payment methods.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> What happens if he has his corporation pay for an auto, etc, for his former wife?<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/CPS6-04-60-Medlin-TCM-1998-378-Divorce-Const-Dividends.doc\">CPS6-04-60-Medlin-TCM-1998-378-Divorce-Const Dividends<\/a><br \/>\nMany MACC students consider preparation for the CPA Exam to be very important.<br \/>\nLets use the Research course to learn how to find, understand and remember important tax rules for the CPA Exam.<br \/>\nThe following handout has very basic and very important questions. You need your Code book to answer the questions.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R10-Chp-00-Introductory-review-problem.doc\">R10-Chp-00-Introductory review problem<\/a><br \/>\nSee if you can answer most (or all) of the questions above before (or during) our first Research class.<br \/>\nIf you have already passed the exam, you still need to know these basic rules to answer questions for clients, etc.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R10-Chp-01-1-Summary-of-Tax-Problem-by-Code-Sec.xls\">R10-Chp-01-1-Summary of Tax Problem-by Code Sec<\/a><br \/>\nThe problem above is a good exercise for those who need to understand the code organization better.<br \/>\nA person planning to take the CPA exam &#8220;Must&#8221; know how to work the problem above.<br \/>\nThere are several items of critical tax information on which many of the answers are based.<br \/>\nI did not say a person must know everything in the code sections listed &#8211; just some key rules.<br \/>\nMany of the code sections are huge in size and in importance to businesses and to individuals.<br \/>\nExamples: taxes, interest, losses, charity, business expenses, etc.<br \/>\nDon&#8217;t get lost in the code sections listed. Just try to get the main points related to this problem.<br \/>\nHopefully, we will have time to cover this handout in class. I will plan to cover the answers at least.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Please be prepared to discuss the answers to the following <strong>CPA Review Exercise.<\/strong><br \/>\nYou will need to use the Code book to answer the questions. Must know for CPA Exam.<br \/>\nYou will know (or learn) how to use the Code and Regulations in this course.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R9-Chp-00-0-CPA-Review-Code-Exercise-2009-Problem.xls\">R9-Chp-00-0-CPA-Review-Code-Exercise-2009-Problem<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/Capital-Gain-Loss-Class-Exercise.xlsx\">Capital Gain-Loss Class Exercise<\/a><br \/>\nThe problem set above is a work in process, I will complete it and refine it before class.<br \/>\nFor now, do you see any mistakes? Let me know. Can you complete the missing parts? Can you cite Code for every step?<\/p>\n<h1>How Many Dependents, etc.? (Introductory Exercise)<\/h1>\n<p>Mary has a son (Tim) who is 11 years old and lives with Mary in Tempe, Arizona, where he attends school.<br \/>\nMary has low income and has difficulty supporting Tim.<br \/>\nTim lives with Monica (Mary&#8217;s sister) in Dallas during the summer and during other school breaks.<br \/>\nMonica does not pay over half of the support cost of Tim.<br \/>\nMonica has assumed full responsibility for taking care of Bob (Mary&#8217;s other son) in order to assist Mary.<br \/>\nBob lives with Monica full-time.<br \/>\nBob is 22 years old and had no job or other source of income. Monica provides all of Bob&#8217;s support.<br \/>\nMonica and the boys live in her one-room log cabin without running water or electricity.<br \/>\nTheir sole source of income is Monica&#8217;s modest salary. Bob attends school part-time in order to prepare for the GED test.<br \/>\nBob was not a full-time student during the tax year.<br \/>\n<strong>How many dependents may Monica claim?<\/strong><br \/>\nSee Sec. 152(c)(1) for qualifying child.<br \/>\nSee Sec. 152(d) for qualifying relative.<br \/>\n<strong>What is Monica&#8217;s filing status for the year?<\/strong> Single? Head of Household? (Sec. 2)<br \/>\n<strong>Does Monica qualify for the Child credit for either person (or both)?<\/strong> (Section 24)<br \/>\nYou may want to read a July, 2009 court case (also posted on this website-below)<br \/>\n<strong>Virginia Mann v. Commissioner., U.S. Tax Court, T.C. Summary Opinion 2009-104, (Jul. 9, 2009)<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Please study the Code and answer the questions &#8211; before you read the answer (the case).<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R9-Chp-00-9-Virginia-Mann-TC-Sum-2009-104-Dependent.pdf\">R9-Chp-00-9-Virginia-Mann-TC-Sum-2009-104-Dependent<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\nWhen you cannot pay the credit card<\/h2>\n<p>Mr. Trump used his Advanta Bank credit card to purchase certain inventory items for his business known as Mr. Computers USA.<br \/>\nMr. Trump got into financial trouble. Advanta Bank agreed to reduce the credit card debt by $7,000.<br \/>\nAdvanta Bank issued to Trump a Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt.<br \/>\nOn that form, Advanta Bank showed that Trump had $7,000 of debt cancellation income.<br \/>\nUnder what circumstances can Trump avoid reporting this $7,000 of income?<br \/>\nSee Code Sec. 61(a)(12) and 108.<br \/>\nThis is a huge issue in this economy where so many people are unable to pay their debts, are filing for bankruptcy, etc.<br \/>\n<strong>Joseph Hakim v. Commissioner., U.S. Tax Court, T.C. Summary Opinion 2009-92, (Jun. 8, 2009)<\/strong><br \/>\nIn another case last week, an individual had bought an auto for $12,000, paying $4,000 down and financing the $8,000 balance.<br \/>\nNow, (a year or two later) he stops making payments (when the debt is $6,000) and the car is repossessed.<br \/>\nThe bank issues a Form 1099-C, saying he has $6,000 of debt cancellation income. What do you think?<br \/>\n<strong>Steed A. and Shonna K. Martin v. Commissioner., U.S. Tax Court, T.C. Summary Opinion 2009-121, (Aug. 4, 2009)<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Note, the cases cited above are Summary Decisions, and do not establish precedent. They are useful in class.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> They are issued by the United States Tax Court and are good &#8220;short&#8221; cases covering only two to four pages, generally.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Some court cases can be over 150 pages in length. In this class, we prefer the short ones, if that is OK with you.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\nSale of Stock<\/h2>\n<p>On Friday, August 21, 2009, the Charlotte Business Journal reported that Matthews based <strong>PokerTek<\/strong><br \/>\nwill raise additional capital by issuing 565,000 shares of stock to <strong>ICP Electronics, Inc.<\/strong> of Taiwan.<br \/>\nThat is 4.9% of the <strong>PokerTek&#8217;<\/strong>s outstanding shares.<br \/>\nThey will use the money to develop coin operated poker machines for restaurants.<br \/>\n<strong>ICP<\/strong> will supply electronic components used in<strong> PokerTek<\/strong> gaming equipment.<br \/>\n<strong>PokerTek<\/strong> will receive $480,250 for the stock, which is $.85 per share.<br \/>\n1. Are the proceeds from this sale of stock included in gross income on the tax return of <strong>PokerTek<\/strong>?<br \/>\n2. Would your answer be different if the stock:<br \/>\n(a) was originally issued (sold) by<strong> PokerTek<\/strong> for $200,000,<br \/>\n(b) was later bought back by <strong>PokerTek<\/strong> as treasury stock at a cost of $300,000, and<br \/>\n(c) now is being sold by <strong>PokerTek<\/strong> to <strong>ICP<\/strong> for $480,250?<br \/>\nYou have your law book. Look it up. There is an index in the back of the book if you need it.<br \/>\nHas this been on the CPA Exam? You bet!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Sale of Airplane<\/h2>\n<p>On Friday, August 21, 2009, the Charlotte Business Journal reported that Charlotte Jet, Inc.<br \/>\nentered into a joint venture (in 2006 or 2007) with a prominent Charlotte business person (we will call him Bob).<br \/>\nBob would receive 60% of the profits. Charlotte Jet and an individual would receive 40% of the profits.<br \/>\nIn a period of about one year, they bought and sold 3 business jets.<br \/>\n<strong>Bob&#8217;s share of the profits<\/strong> on these three sales (after expenses) was about <strong>$4.5 million.<\/strong><br \/>\n(This is an abbreviated version of the facts.)<br \/>\n1. What advantage does an individual taxpayer receive by reporting gains or profits as long-term capital gains?<br \/>\n(Sec. 1(h) &#8211; That section is a bear &#8211; but it means the top rate is 15% on individual capital gains.) (Sec. 1221)<br \/>\n2. Would this profit qualify as a capital gain, based on the abbreviated information provided above?<br \/>\n3. How would Bob report the transactions on the federal individual income tax return,<br \/>\nif the sales resulted in a loss of $4.5 million for Bob. (not a profit of $4.5 million)? [Sec. 63, 165, 1221, 1211]<br \/>\n4. Is the arrangement a partnership? (That is &#8211; the arrangement described above between Bob and the other parties.)<br \/>\nCode Section 7701 (a)(2). Reg. 301.7701-1 (page 1911)<br \/>\n[Reg. 301.7701-2 and 3 are also helpful, but are not included in your code book. They are in the CCH on-line service.]<br \/>\n5. Bob bought a plane through a limited liability company called <strong>D2 Associates.<\/strong><br \/>\nApparently the cost of the plane was $20.5 million. What is a limited liability company? [ See citations above.]<br \/>\nIf the limited liability company sells the plane for $25 million what is the tax liability<br \/>\nfor the LLC and for the owners.<br \/>\nNow, assume it is sold for $15 million, not $25 million. How is that reported?<\/p>\n<h3>\nHow many questions can you answer in the following handout? We will cover this set of cases in first class<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R9-Chp-01-2-Life-Cycle-of-Property-Ownership.doc\">R9-Chp-01-2-Life-Cycle-of-Property-Ownership<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R9-Chp-01-4-Corp-Investment-and-Sale-or-Liquid.xls\">R9-Chp-01-4-Corp-Investment-and-Sale-or-Liquid<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R9-Chp-04-3-LTR-200919026-no-2553-UNCC-Corp.doc\">R9-Chp-04-3-LTR- 200919026-no 2553-UNCC-Corp<\/a><br \/>\nWhat can you tell me about the document above. What information is found in Chapter 4?<br \/>\nNote: Instructor has filled in a company name, UNCC-Corp in place of X, etc.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/Rev-Proc-2007-62.doc\">Rev-Proc-2007-62<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/Robert-and-Judith-Dansby.doc\">Robert and Judith Dansby<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Read the following article from the Business Journal.<\/h2>\n<p>Did someone read code sections 280G and 4999. Remember my password &#8211; email me if you don&#8217;t<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R8-Chp-00-American-Community-Parachute-BusJnl-200809191.doc\">R8-Chp-00-American Community-Parachute-BusJnl-20080919<\/a><br \/>\nOne item for discussion in this course. What is the following document? Explain.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R8-Chp-01-5-Ltr-Rul-200823017-Late-Elect-1371.doc\">R8-Chp-01-5-Ltr-Rul-200823017-Late-Elect-1371<\/a><br \/>\nThe following exercise will be used to introduce the application of tax law. Prepare Form 1120-Pg. 1<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R8-Chp-01-3-Beginning-Exercise.ppt\">R8-Chp-01-3-Beginning Exercise<\/a><br \/>\nWhat can you learn from the following case?<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R8-Chp-01-8-TC-Sum-2008-91-R-Wilson-Negligence.doc\">R8-Chp-01-8-TC-Sum-2008-91-R-Wilson-Negligence<\/a><br \/>\nIf you can prove that you gave cash to an organization that is a charity, does that mean you can deduct the contribution?<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/875\/2014\/11\/R8-7-TCSum-2008-93-Gomez-Charity.doc\">R8-7-TCSum-2008-93-Gomez-Charity<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tax Research &amp; Practice-Fall-2014. Winning a medal in the Olympics? Olympians who win medals receive $25,000 for gold, $15,000 for silver and $10,000 for bronze from the U.S. Olympic Committee. A gold medal winner will pay the IRS up to $8,986, according to Americans for Tax Reform Foundation, whose analysis caught lawmakers&#8217; attention. Silver medal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":824,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-78","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P5kuRp-1g","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/78","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/824"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/78\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":429,"href":"https:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/78\/revisions\/429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/belkcollegeofbusiness.charlotte.edu\/hgodfrey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}